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我的PP2类比反义笔记

http://Tran.httpcn.com 日期:2002-4-9 来源:太傻的寄托


我4月26号在武汉考G,希望和大家共勉,有什么问题请指正.真诚希望和广大G友交流!!
PP2中重要一点的或者有难度的都摘录了.

类比:
2.graininess:n.粒状的, 木纹状的, 多粒的striationn.条痕, 条纹状
4.harangue:A long, pompous speech, especially one delivered before a gathering.
A speech or piece of writing characterized by strong feeling or expression; a
tirade.
slogan
harangue的特点是complacency
9.underdog:.
One that is expected to lose a contest or struggle, as in sports or politics.
One that is at a disadvantage.
manipulator:n.操作者, 操纵者, 操纵器
12.entry:ledger=number:set
14.maelstrom
stricture:A restraint, limit, or restriction.
An adverse remark or criticism; censure.
15.glossy:Having a smooth, shiny, lustrous surface:
Superficially and often speciously attractive; showy:
16.unavailing:Not availing; ineffectual or useless.
23.hallucination
24.inure:To habituate to something undesirable, especially by prolonged subjection; accustom:
26.replication:A reply to an answer; a rejoinder.
The plaintiff's response to the defendant's answer or plea.
A copy or reproduction.
28.tumbler:One that tumbles, especially an acrobat or a gymnast.
A flat-bottomed glass having no handle, foot, or stem.
29.untenable,propitiate
30.unflappable,
ostentatious:Characterized by or given to ostentation; pretentious
31.venial
32.restitution:.
The act of restoring to the rightful owner something that has been taken away, lost, or surrendered.
See: reparation
The act of making good or compensating for loss, damage, or injury; indemnification.
A return to or restoration of a previous state or position.
33.lumberjack
34.sedative,ointment
35.swing:v.摇摆, 摆动, 回转, 旋转n.秋千, 摇摆, 摆动
37.squall:A brief commotion.
38.pliancy:n.柔软, 柔顺
40.jeer,slouch
42.espouse:;
To take in marriage; marry.
To give (a woman) in marriage.
To give one's loyalty or support to (a cause, for example); adopt.
44.subvert
46.spine:n.脊骨, 书脊, 地面隆起地带, 中心, 剌
47.chic:Conforming to the current fashion; stylish:Adopting or setting current fashions and styles; sophisticated:
pry:To look or inquire closely, curiously, or inquisitively, often in a furtive manner; snoop:An excessively inquisitive person; a snoop.
48.marsupial:n.有袋动物adj.有带动物的
55.brackish:Having a somewhat salty taste, especially from containing a mixture of seawater and fresh water:
Distasteful; unpalatable:
suppleness,tactile
57.portentous
60.stalement,
blackout:n.灯火管制, (暂时的)眩晕, 中断
A suppression, as of news, by censorhip.A temporary loss of memory or consciousness.
61.truculent
62.blurb
63.vault 的3个意思
64.mortification:n.羞辱, 禁欲, 动物体组织局部的坏死
67.parabola,vector:向量
69.pactn.合同, 公约, 协定
71.recapitulation
73.jest:n.笑话, 俏皮话vi.嘲笑, 开玩笑
75:construct:remodel=compose:edit先后关系
76.apostrophe
77.digit:a finger or toe
78.hurdle
80.spackle:[建]n.填泥料
tackle:A system of ropes and blocks for raising and lowering weights of rigging and pulleys for applying tension.
85.vermin:n.害虫, 寄生虫, 害兽, 害鸟, 歹徒
89.remorse,delinquent:Failing to do what law or duty requires.
Overdue in payment:
equanimity.
90.sanctimonious:Feigning piety or righteousness.
97.rhetoric:Skill in using language effectively and persuasively.
metaphor:A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison,
rhetoric特点是persuasive,metaphor特点是not descriptive
100.sycophant
pensive:Deeply, often wistfully or dreamily thoughtful.
104.gratis
108.stylus:A sharp, pointed instrument used for writing, marking, or engraving.
110.lackadaisical:Lacking spirit, liveliness, or interest; languid:
shirk:To avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility).
To avoid work or duty.
corrupt<>conventional
corrupt:To change the original form of (a text, for example).
malinger
112.impecunious,bumptious
114.rudder
patio:A roofless inner courtyard, typically found in Spanish and Spanish-style dwellings.
terrace:An open, often paved area adjacent to a house serving as an outdoor living space
115.beacon,pagan
116.observatory,refectory,conservatory,militia
124.parquetry,thatch,
gargoyle:[建]怪兽状滴水嘴,(突出的)怪兽饰
gutter:n.水槽, 檐槽, 排水沟, 槽, 贫民区
125.snobbish,magisterial
126.raucous,sinuous
130.lectern:A reading desk with a slanted top holding the books from which scriptural passages are read during a church service.
A stand that serves as a support for the notes or books of a speaker.
drum:heads/sticks=gong:mallet/hammer
134.scarf,signatory,sobriety
137.plot:The plan of events or main story in a narrative or drama.
choreography:The art of creating and arranging dances or ballets.
138.rung:A rod or bar forming a step of a ladder.
A crosspiece between the legs of a chair.
The spoke in a wheel.
139.palette,leather
140.sill:.
The horizontal member that bears the upright portion of a frame, especially the horizontal member that forms the base of a window.
143.limousine,chandelier,tuxedo,wardrobe,rhinestone,yacht
145.perfidious:Of, relating to, or marked by perfidy; treacherous.
146.mare,swine
148.tare:Any of various weedy plants of the genus Vicia, especially the common vetch.
Any of several weedy plants that grow in grain fields.
An unwelcome or objectional element.
可见 tare 和grain 的关系
151.brick:A helpful, reliable person.
154.turgid:Excessively ornate or complex in style or language; grandiloquent:
turgid prose.
Swollen or distended, as from a fluid; bloated:
157.splint:n.藤条, 薄木条, 薄金属片, (外科用的)夹板
v.用夹板来
160.interject:To insert between other elements; interpose.
162.rehearsal:The act of practicing in preparation for a public performance.
A session of practice for a performance, as of a play.
A detailed enumeration or repetition:
163.bough,trunk
164.racketeer:n.敲诈者, 获取不正当钱财的人
v.诈骗钱财
166.progenitor
169.protean
174.chasm
shred:A long, irregular strip cut or torn off.
A small amount; a particle:
175.relish
176.petroglyph:岩石雕刻
mosaic:A picture or decorative design made by setting small colored pieces, as of stone or tile, into a surface.
177.caviler,libertine,licentious
charlatan,plagiarism,perspicuity
180.cronyism,nepotism,recidivism
184.prune


反义:
1.languor
2.nebulous systematic<>haphazard
3.swerve:to turn aside or to be turned aside from a straight course
5.preposterous<>commonsensical pusillanimous
6.whet
7.petulance
8.vicarious apposite<>extraneous disposable:可任意使用的,一次性的
12.palpable
13.pellucid,stagnant,glutinous,rancid,noxious
14.epic<>modest platonic
16.ordinary<>miraculous parochial
20.aggrandize<>disparage
21.sublime<>base
22.mellifluous<>raspy ineffable,deranged
23.supercilious<>obsequious rambunctious
24.startle<>lull(appease why不行),slumber
26.exasperation
27.quixotic
28.retrospective<>anticipatory 一后一前
30.impugn<>endorse
31.pedestrian<>imaginative
32.sybarite<>ascetic
33.pejorative<>laudatory incendiary
35.pompous voluble:健谈的,缠绕的
36.staid:认真,沉着,固定的
37.extenuate summary<>protracted
38.bungle<>bring off
bring off:
To accomplish:
bring off a successful advertising campaign.
bail out:
To parachute from an aircraft; eject.To abandon a project or enterprise.
pull through:
To come or bring successfully through trouble
39.vigilant<>oblivious
oblivious:Lacking all memory; forgetful.
Lacking conscious awareness; unmindful.
40.encomium
41.rein<>prod
prod:To jab or poke, as with a pointed object.
To goad to action; incite.
rein:A means of restraint, check, or guidance.
42.stodgy:Dull, unimaginative, and commonplace.Indigestible and starchy; heavy
stodgy<>exciting(happy?)
43.saturnine<>jovial
44.pungent sere<>damp
45.ingratiating vicissitudinous<>unchanging
46.indefatigable tractable<>incorrigible
47.ponderous<>lively
ponderous:Having great weight.
Unwieldy from wei

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