advance是什么意思_advance中文意思_advance英译汉

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advance　

“advance”的中文翻译

词典解释

美音：[]

英音：[]

及物动词 vt.

1. 使向前移动;推进,促进

The president has done his utmost to advance the national interest.

总统已尽了最大努力来增进国家的利益。

2. 将...提前

The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.

会议提前四天召开。

3. 预付[O1]

We will advance him some money for traveling expenses.

我们将预付给他一些钱以供支付旅费。

4. 提出(建议、看法、理论等)

The theory was advanced by an American professor.

该理论是一位美国教授提出的。

5. 提升;提高(价格)

He was soon advanced to the position of CEO.

不久他被提升为总裁。

6. 贷(款)

The bank advanced him 20,000 dollars to start his business.

银行预付他两万元以开始他的事业。

不及物动词 vi.

1. 前进;向前移动[(+on/upon/against)]

She advanced on him silently.

她悄悄地向他走去。

2. 进展;进步

We had greatly advanced in our knowledge of the world.

我们在世界知识方面大有长进。

3. 被晋升

He advanced shortly to a full professor.

他很快被提升为教授。

4. (物价)上涨

Rice has advanced fifteen cents a pound.

米一磅涨了一角五分。

名词 n.

1. 前进[S1]

The advance of the enemy troops was halted by a heavy snow.

一场大雪阻止了敌军的进攻。

2. 发展[C]

Remarkable advances have been made in space science.

太空科学已有了长足的发展。

3. 增长;增高;擢升[C]

Her colleagues were all surprised at her rapid advance in the company.

她的飞速升迁令公司同仁均感惊奇。

4. 预付;预付款[C][(+on)]

He was given an advance of fifty dollars on his salary.

预支了五十元薪金给他。

5. 友好表示;殷勤[P]

He did not respond to her advances.

他对她的友好表示无动于衷。

6. 候选人出外竞选时的先遣助选人员

black advance

(在竞选对手露面场合安排的)预先捣乱

a.[B]

1. 先行的

We sent advance copies of the new course book to the teacher and the students who were to use it.

我们先送了几册新教科书给要用书的老师和学生们。

2. 预先的,事先的

I have received an advance payment.

我已收到一笔预付款。