scratch
“scratch”的中文翻译
词典解释
美音：[
]
英音：[]
及物动词 vt.
1. 抓;搔
He pretended to scratch his ear.
他假装搔耳朵。
2. 抓破,划破;抓伤,划伤
His arms were scratched by thorns.
他的手臂被荆棘划破了。
3. (用爪子等)扒出,挖出[(+out)]
The cat scratched a hole in the ground.
猫在地上扒了一个洞。
4. 擦;刮
We scratched the paint off the wall.
我们刮掉了墙上的油漆。
5. 勾掉;删去;取消[(+off/out)]
His name was scratched from the list.
他的名字被从名单上划掉了。
6. 潦草地涂写;乱划
He scratched a note and put it on her desk.
他草草写了一张字条放在她书桌上。
7. 划出,刻出;划掉,刮掉[O]
He scratched his name on the bridge with a knife.
他用刀子将自己的名字刻在桥上。
8. (辛苦地)凑(钱)[(+up/together)]
不及物动词 vi.
1. 抓;搔
The cat scratches.
这猫要抓人。
2. 作刮擦声
A dog scratched at the door to be let in.
狗嚓嚓地抓门要想进来。
3. 退出比赛;未能践约
4. 勉强糊口[(+along)]
名词 n.
1. 抓痕;擦伤[C]
He fell into a thorn bush and was covered with scratches.
他跌入荆棘丛,弄得伤痕累累。
2. 刮擦声[C]
He heard the scratch of a match.
他听到划火柴的声音。
3. 乱涂;乱划[C]
4. 【牌】零分[U]
5. 起跑线[U]
6. (竞赛等的)弃权者[C]
7. 【美】【俚】钱[U]
a.[Z][B]
1. 碰巧的,偶然的
2. 凑合的,匆匆组成的
Theirs is a scratch team and did not expect to win the game.
他们是临时组建的球队,没有期望赢得这场比赛。
3. 打草稿用的
相关词语
scratch along scratch card scratch line scratch one's head scratch out scratch pad scratch paper scratch test scratch the surface of scratch up scratchback scratchcat scratchings scratchpad scratchy